Red Huang

Red Huang

uva 11234

用隊列表演出堆疊

很像是括號匹配的感覺,不過想破頭還是無法想出來

最後參考了網路上的解題報告,原來堆疊跟隊列有一個有趣的關係,利用樹

//============================================================================  
// Name        : Expressions.cpp  
// Date : 2013/3/23 下午12:21:44  
// Author : GCA  
//============================================================================  
#include <iostream>  
#include <cstdio>  
#include <cstring>  
#include <algorithm>  
#include <cmath>  
#include <climits>  
#include <vector>  
#include <set>  
#include <map>  
#include <queue>  
#include <stack>  
#include <cctype>  
#include <utility>  
using namespace std;  
#ifdef ONLINE\_JUDGE  
#define ll "%lld"  
#else  
#define ll "%I64d"  
#endif  
typedef unsigned int uint;  
typedef long long int Int;  
#define Set(a,s) memset(a,s,sizeof(a))  
#define Write(w) freopen(w,"w",stdout)  
#define Read(r) freopen(r,"r",stdin)  
#define Pln() printf("\\n")  
#define I\_de(x,n)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d ",x\[i\]);Pln()  
#define De(x)printf(#x"%d\\n",x)  
#define For(i,x)for(int i=0;i<x;i++)  
#define CON(x,y) x##y  
#define Pmz(dp,nx,ny)for(int hty=0;hty<ny;hty++){for(int htx=0;htx<nx;htx++){\\  
    printf("%d ",dp\[htx\]\[hty\]);}Pln();}  
#define M 30000  
#define PII pair<int,int\>  
#define PB push\_back  
#define oo INT\_MAX  
#define Set\_oo 0x3f  
#define Is\_debug true  
#define debug(...) if(Is\_debug)printf("DEBUG: "),printf(\_\_VA\_ARGS\_\_)  
#define FOR(it,c) for(\_\_typeof((c).begin()) it=(c).begin();it!=(c).end();it++)  
#define eps 1e-6  
bool xdy(double x,double y){return x>y+eps;}  
bool xddy(double x,double y){return x>y-eps;}  
bool xcy(double x,double y){return x<y-eps;}  
bool xcdy(double x,double y){return x<y+eps;}  
int min3(int x,int y,int z){  
    int tmp=min(x,y);  
    return min(tmp,z);  
}  
int max3(int x,int y,int z){  
    int tmp=max(x,y);  
    return max(tmp,z);  
}  
struct node{  
    int l,r;  
    char w;  
}tree\[M\];  
int main() {  
    ios\_base::sync\_with\_stdio(0);  
    int test;  
    char str\[M\];  
    scanf("%d",&test);  
    while(test--){  
        scanf("%s",str);  
        int len=strlen(str);  
        stack<int\> st;  
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){  
            if(isupper(str\[i\])){  
                int r=st.top();  
                st.pop();  
                int l=st.top();  
                st.pop();  
                tree\[i\].w=str\[i\];  
                tree\[i\].l=l;  
                tree\[i\].r=r;  
                st.push(i);  
  
            }else{  
                tree\[i\].w=str\[i\];  
                tree\[i\].l=-1;  
                tree\[i\].r=-1;  
                st.push(i);  
            }  
        }  
  
        int root=st.top();  
        queue<int\> q;  
        vector<char\> ans;  
        q.push(root);  
        while(!q.empty()){  
            int tmp=q.front();q.pop();  
//            debug("%d\\n",tmp);  
            ans.PB(tree\[tmp\].w);  
  
            if(tree\[tmp\].l!=-1)  
                q.push(tree\[tmp\].l);  
            if(tree\[tmp\].r!=-1)  
                q.push(tree\[tmp\].r);  
        }  
        for(int i=ans.size()-1;i>=0;i--){  
            putchar(ans\[i\]);  
        }Pln();  
    }  
  
}  

載入中......
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