Red Huang

Red Huang

uva 12335

首次學習字典所有排序用法

//====================================================================||  
//                        Name  : Lexicographic Order.cpp             ||  
//                     Date : 2013/5/27 下午8:57:00                     ||  
//                         Author : GCA                               ||  
//                  6AE7EE02212D47DAD26C32C0FE829006                  ||  
//====================================================================||  
#include <iostream>  
#include <cstdio>  
#include <cstring>  
#include <algorithm>  
#include <cmath>  
#include <climits>  
#include <vector>  
#include <set>  
#include <map>  
#include <queue>  
#include <cctype>  
#include <utility>  
using namespace std;  
#ifdef ONLINE\_JUDGE  
#define ll "%lld"  
#else  
#define ll "%I64d"  
#endif  
typedef unsigned int uint;  
typedef long long int Int;  
#define Set(a,s) memset(a,s,sizeof(a))  
#define Write(w) freopen(w,"w",stdout)  
#define Read(r) freopen(r,"r",stdin)  
#define Pln() printf("\\n")  
#define I\_de(x,n)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d ",x\[i\]);Pln()  
#define De(x)printf(#x"%d\\n",x)  
#define For(i,x)for(int i=0;i<x;i++)  
#define CON(x,y) x##y  
#define Pmz(dp,nx,ny)for(int hty=0;hty<ny;hty++){for(int htx=0;htx<nx;htx++){\\  
    printf("%d ",dp\[htx\]\[hty\]);}Pln();}  
#define M 55  
#define PII pair<int,int\>  
#define PB push\_back  
#define oo INT\_MAX  
#define Set\_oo 0x3f  
#define Is\_debug true  
#define debug(...) if(Is\_debug)printf("DEBUG: "),printf(\_\_VA\_ARGS\_\_)  
#define FOR(it,c) for(\_\_typeof((c).begin()) it=(c).begin();it!=(c).end();it++)  
#define eps 1e-6  
bool xdy(double x,double y){return x>y+eps;}  
bool xddy(double x,double y){return x>y-eps;}  
bool xcy(double x,double y){return x<y-eps;}  
bool xcdy(double x,double y){return x<y+eps;}  
int min3(int x,int y,int z){  
    int tmp=min(x,y);  
    return min(tmp,z);  
}  
int max3(int x,int y,int z){  
    int tmp=max(x,y);  
    return max(tmp,z);  
}  
Int p\[50\];  
char str\[100\],ans\[100\];  
char str2\[100\];  
char sid\[600\];  
bool vis\[100\];  
void pre(){  
    p\[0\]=1;  
    for(int i=1;i<50;i++){  
        p\[i\]=i\*p\[i-1\];  
    }  
}  
int main() {  
    ios\_base::sync\_with\_stdio(0);  
    int test;  
    scanf("%d%\*c",&test);  
    pre();  
    Int n;  
    int len;  
    int ff=0;  
    while(test--){  
        Set(vis,0);  
        scanf("%s %lld",str,&n);  
        strcpy(str2,str);  
        len=strlen(str);  
        sort(str,str+len);  
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){  
            int cnt=1;  
            for(;n>p\[len-i-1\];cnt++){  
                n-=p\[len-i-1\];  
            }  
            for(int j=0;j<len;j++){  
                if(!vis\[j\]){  
                    cnt--;  
                    if(cnt==0){  
                        ans\[i\]=str\[j\];  
                        vis\[j\]=1;  
                        break;  
                    }  
  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        printf("Case %d: ",++ff);  
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){  
            for(int j=0;j<len;j++){  
                if(ans\[j\]==str\[i\]){  
                    putchar(str2\[j\]);  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        Pln();  
  
  
  
    }  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
}  

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